Reverse cardio-oncology: Exploring the effects of cardiovascular disease on cancer pathogenesis

J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2022 Feb:163:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2021.09.008. Epub 2021 Sep 25.

Abstract

The field of cardio-oncology has emerged in response to the increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in patients with cancer. However, recent studies suggest a more complicated CVD-cancer relationship, wherein development of CVD, either prior to or following a cancer diagnosis, can also lead to increased risk of cancer and worse outcomes for patients. In this review, we describe the current evidence base, across epidemiological as well as preclinical studies, which supports the emerging concept of 'reverse-cardio oncology', or CVD-induced acceleration of cancer pathogenesis.

Keywords: Cancer progression; Cancer risk; Cardio-oncology; Cardiovascular disease.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cardiovascular Diseases* / complications
  • Humans
  • Medical Oncology
  • Neoplasms* / complications