Management of dead space thrombosis during decannulation of peripherally inserted venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2021 Jul 1;98(1):E122-E123. doi: 10.1002/ccd.29595. Epub 2021 Mar 10.

Abstract

Ischemic complications after percutaneous decannulation of veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (va-ECMO) are not rare and can lead to significant morbidity or even mortality in case of delayed diagnosis or treatment. A possible cause of thromboembolic complications is the formation of thrombus between in the short segment between the large bore retrograde arterial cannula of va-ECMO and the antegrade limb perfusion sheath due to absence of blood flow (dead space). In this case report, we demonstrate a new technique of flushing the dead space to prevent embolic complications during va-ECMO decannulation.

Keywords: ECMO; peripheral complications; vascular access.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Catheterization, Peripheral*
  • Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation* / adverse effects
  • Femoral Artery
  • Humans
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Thrombosis* / diagnostic imaging
  • Thrombosis* / etiology
  • Treatment Outcome