The Present and FutureJACC State-of-the-Art ReviewTherapeutic Potential of Ketone Bodies for Patients With Cardiovascular Disease: JACC State-of-the-Art Review
JACC State-of-the-Art Review
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Central Illustration
Key Words
cardiovascular disease
heart failure
ketones
pleiotropic effects
Abbreviations and Acronyms
BDH
beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenases
CVD
cardiovascular disease
HF
heart failure
KD
ketogenic diet
KE
ketone ester
KS
ketone salts
MCT
medium-chain triglycerides
βOHB
beta-hydroxybutyrate
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Subodh Verma, MD, PhD, served as Guest Associate Editor for this paper. Javed Butler, MD, MPH, MBA, served as Guest Editor-in-Chief for this paper.
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© 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier on behalf of the American College of Cardiology Foundation.