Pause-dependent mitral isthmus conduction block during ablation of the mitral isthmus: What is the mechanism?

J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2021 Jan;32(1):162-165. doi: 10.1111/jce.14819. Epub 2020 Nov 25.

Abstract

Mitral isthmus (MI) ablation is commonly performed as an adjunct therapy to pulmonary isolation during the treatment for persistent atrial fibrillation. Confirmation of complete MI block is essential because an incomplete MI block may result in iatrogenic atrial tachycardia. However, there are several pitfalls in the diagnosis of an MI line block. We herein report a case of transient pause-dependent MI block during MI ablation.

Keywords: ablation; atrial fibrillation; liner line ablation; mitral isthmus; pause-dependent block.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Atrial Fibrillation* / diagnosis
  • Atrial Fibrillation* / surgery
  • Catheter Ablation* / adverse effects
  • Heart Rate
  • Humans
  • Mitral Valve / diagnostic imaging
  • Mitral Valve / surgery
  • Tachycardia, Supraventricular* / diagnosis
  • Tachycardia, Supraventricular* / etiology
  • Tachycardia, Supraventricular* / surgery
  • Treatment Outcome