Macroreentrant biatrial tachycardia relevant to interatrial septal incisions after mitral valve surgery: Electrophysiological characteristics and ablation strategy

Heart Rhythm. 2020 Dec;17(12):2135-2144. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2020.06.031. Epub 2020 Jun 30.

Abstract

Background: Macroreentrant biatrial tachycardia (BiAT) associated with interatrial septal incisions after mitral valve (MV) surgery has been rarely reported.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the mapping and ablation strategy of this special category of atrial tachycardia (AT).

Methods: We identified 10 BiATs from a total of 84 ATs after MV surgery performed at 3 institutions. Activation maps for both the right atrium (RA) and left atrium (LA) were obtained using an ultrahigh-density mapping system. We also performed entrainment pacing from multiple LA and RA site within the speculative circuit.

Results: By analyzing activation and propagation maps of both atria, we classified the circuit into 3 distinct types. In all types, posteroinferior interatrial connections act as a critical limb that, combined with other interatrial connections (Bachmann bundle, fossa ovalis, and coronary sinus ostium in 3 types, respectively), complete the circuit of BiATs. Most ATs (8/10) were terminated targeting the RA and LA end of posteroinferior interatrial connection sites.

Conclusion: Ultrahigh-density mapping provides a detailed description of the macroreentrant circuit of BiAT associated with interatrial septal incisions. Posteroinferior interatrial connections were essential for the circuit and should be the preferred target for ablation.

Keywords: Ablation; Atrial tachycardia; High-density mapping; Interatrial septum; Reentrant tachycardia.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Atrial Septum / surgery*
  • Body Surface Potential Mapping
  • Cardiac Surgical Procedures / adverse effects*
  • Catheter Ablation / methods*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Heart Conduction System / physiopathology*
  • Heart Valve Diseases / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mitral Valve / surgery*
  • Postoperative Complications
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Tachycardia, Ventricular / etiology*
  • Tachycardia, Ventricular / physiopathology
  • Tachycardia, Ventricular / surgery