Original InvestigationUpright Cheyne-Stokes Respiration in Patients With Heart Failure
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Central Illustration
Key Words
central apneas
Cheyne-Stokes respiration
heart failure
Abbreviations and Acronyms
AHI
apnea-hypopnea index
CAI
central apnea index
CSR
Cheyne-Stokes respiration
EOV
exertional oscillatory ventilation
HCVR
hypercapnic ventilatory response
HVR
hypoxic ventilatory response
MR
mitral regurgitation
NB
normal breathing
NT-proBNP
N-terminal pro–B-type natriuretic peptide
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The authors have reported that they have no relationships relevant to the contents of this paper to disclose.
The authors attest they are in compliance with human studies committees and animal welfare regulations of the authors’ institutions and Food and Drug Administration guidelines, including patient consent where appropriate. For more information, visit the JACC author instructions page.
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Drs. Giannoni and Gentile contributed equally to this work.
© 2020 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier.