Massive Cardiomegaly (>1000 g Heart) and Obesity

Am J Cardiol. 2020 Jan 15;125(2):277-281. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2019.10.031. Epub 2019 Oct 29.

Abstract

Described herein are certain clinical and morphologic findings in 9 patients who at necropsy had hearts weighing >1000 g, a weight approximately 3 times normal. With the exception of 2 patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, the common finding in the remaining 7 patients was obesity. None had valvular heart disease, the previously described major cause of massive cardiomegaly. Thus, obesity needs to be added to the causes of massive cardiomegaly, a cause not previously recognized. Electrocardiograms in 4 patients disclosed high total 12-lead QRS voltage on the electrocardiogram in only one despite the massive cardiomegaly.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Autopsy
  • Cardiomegaly / diagnosis*
  • Cardiomegaly / etiology
  • Electrocardiography
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardium / pathology*
  • Obesity / complications*
  • Obesity / diagnosis
  • Organ Size
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Young Adult