Mini-Focus Issue: Congenital Heart DiseaseState-of-the-Art ReviewAdvanced Heart Failure in Adults With Congenital Heart Disease
State-of-the-Art Review
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Central Illustration
Key Words
ACHD
congenital
heart
transplant
ventricular assist device
Abbreviations and Acronyms
CHD
congenital heart disease
FALD
Fontan-associated liver disease
HF
heart failure
HT
heart transplantation
MCS
mechanical circulatory support
NYHA
New York Heart Association
PH
pulmonary hypertension
PLE
protein-losing enteropathy
PVR
pulmonary vascular resistance
SV
single-ventricle
TGA
transposition of the great arteries
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Drs. Lindenfeld, Menachem, and Zalawadiya have served as consultants for Abbott. Dr. Lindenfeld has served as consultant for AstraZeneca, Abbott, Boehringer Ingelheim, Edwards Lifesciences, Novartis, VWave, Relypsa, Impulse Dynamics, and CVRx; and has received grant funding from AstraZeneca. All other authors have reported that they have no relationships relevant to the contents of this paper to disclose. Barry Greenberg, MD, served as Guest Editor for this paper.
© 2020 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier.