Original ResearchAdverse Plaque Characteristics Relate More Strongly With Hyperemic Fractional Flow Reserve and Instantaneous Wave-Free Ratio Than With Resting Instantaneous Wave-Free Ratio
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Dr. Min has served as a consultant to Abbott Vascular; has served on the Scientific Advisory Board of Arineta and GE Healthcare; has received funding from the Dalio Foundation, the National Institutes of Health, and GE Healthcare; and has an equity interest in MDDX and Cleerly. Dr. Leipsic has received research grants from GE Healthcare; and has served as a consultant to and holds stock options in Circle CVI and HeartFlow. Dr. Davies holds patents pertaining to the iFR technology; has served as a consultant for Philips Volcano; and has received research grants from Philips Volcano. Dr. van Royen has received research grants from Abbott, AstraZeneca, Biotronik, and Philips Healthcare; and has served on the Advisory Board of Boston Scientific, Medtronic, and Amgen. Dr. Knaapen received unrestricted research grants from HeartFlow. Dr. Knuuti has been a study consultant for GE Healthcare and AstraZeneca. All other authors have reported that they have no relationships relevant to the contents of this paper to disclose. Todd Villines, MD, served as Guest Editor for this paper.