Update on Cardiac Catheterization in Patients With Prior Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

Iosif Xenogiannis; Peter Tajti; Allison B Hall; Khaldoon Alaswad; Stéphane Rinfret; William Nicholson; Dimitri Karmpaliotis; Kambis Mashayekhi; Sergey Furkalo; João L Cavalcante; M Nicholas Burke; Emmanouil S Brilakis

doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2019.04.051

Update on Cardiac Catheterization in Patients With Prior Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2019 Sep 9;12(17):1635-1649. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2019.04.051. Epub 2019 Aug 14.

Affiliations

¹ Minneapolis Heart Institute, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Center for Complex Coronary Interventions, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Complex Coronary Artery Disease Science Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
² Minneapolis Heart Institute, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Center for Complex Coronary Interventions, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Complex Coronary Artery Disease Science Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Univeristy of Szeged, Department of Invasive Cardiology, Second Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiology Center, Szeged, Hungary.
³ Minneapolis Heart Institute, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Center for Complex Coronary Interventions, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
⁴ Henry Ford Hospital, Department of Interventional Cardiology, Detroit, Michigan.
⁵ McGill University Health Centre, McGill University, Department of Interventional Cardiology, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
⁶ WellSpan Cardiology, Department of Interventional Cardiology, York, Pennsylvania.
⁷ Columbia University Medical Center, Center for Interventional Vascular Therapy, New York, New York.
⁸ Department of Cardiology and Angiology II University Heart Center Freiburg Bad Krozingen, Bad Krozingen, Germany.
⁹ Department of Endovascular Surgery and Angiography, National Institute of Surgery and Transplantology of AMS of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine.
¹⁰ Minneapolis Heart Institute, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Center for Complex Coronary Interventions, Minneapolis, Minnesota; Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Complex Coronary Artery Disease Science Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Electronic address: esbrilakis@gmail.com.

PMID: 31422085
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2019.04.051

Abstract

Patients who undergo coronary bypass graft surgery often require subsequent cardiac catheterization and repeat coronary revascularization. Saphenous vein graft lesions have high rates for distal embolization that can be reduced with use of embolic protection devices. They also have high restenosis rates, which are similar with drug-eluting and bare-metal stents. Percutaneous coronary interventions of native coronary arteries is generally preferred over saphenous vein graft interventions, but can often be complex, requiring expertise and specialized equipment. Prolonged dual-antiplatelet therapy and close monitoring can help optimize subsequent clinical outcomes.

Keywords: coronary artery bypass grafting surgery; percutaneous coronary intervention; revascularization.

Publication types

Review

MeSH terms

Cardiac Catheterization* / adverse effects
Cardiac Catheterization* / instrumentation
Cardiac Catheterization* / mortality
Coronary Artery Bypass* / adverse effects
Coronary Artery Bypass* / mortality
Coronary Artery Disease / diagnostic imaging
Coronary Artery Disease / mortality
Coronary Artery Disease / surgery*
Coronary Restenosis / etiology
Dual Anti-Platelet Therapy
Graft Occlusion, Vascular / diagnostic imaging
Graft Occlusion, Vascular / etiology
Graft Occlusion, Vascular / mortality
Graft Occlusion, Vascular / therapy*
Humans
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention* / adverse effects
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention* / instrumentation
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention* / mortality
Risk Factors
Saphenous Vein / diagnostic imaging
Saphenous Vein / transplantation*
Stents
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome