A novel method to quantitate bioprosthetic valve leaflet mechanical stress: a numerical and in vitro study

EuroIntervention. 2019 Sep 20;15(7):581-585. doi: 10.4244/EIJ-D-19-00327.

Abstract

An original in vitro/in silico method was developed to estimate the local and global mechanical stress applied on the bioprosthetic valve leaflet, which can be important for better understanding of the valve durability. A non-contact system based on stereophotogammetry and digital image correlation enabled filming and studying the valve leaflet movement frame by frame and performing three-dimensional analysis. The deformation was applied in a finite element model in order to calculate the local mechanical stress applied. High stress regions were primarily observed in the upper leaflet edge and belly and to a lesser extent at the free leaflet edge.

MeSH terms

  • Aortic Valve / surgery*
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Bioprosthesis*
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis / adverse effects*
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Models, Cardiovascular
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Stents
  • Stress, Mechanical*