State-of-the-Art Review3D Printing and Heart Failure: The Present and the Future
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Central Illustration
Key Words
3D printing
cardiac computed tomography
cardiac magnetic resonance
heart failure
Abbreviations and Acronyms
3D
3-dimensional
ABS
acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
CMR
cardiac magnetic resonance
CCT
cardiac computed tomography
CHD
congenital heart disease
FDM
fused deposition modeling
HF
heart failure
LV
left ventricle
PLA
poly-lactic acid
TAVR
transcatheter aortic valve replacement
VAD
ventricular assist device
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Dr. Lipson is a co-founder of and holds equity in 3DBio, Inc. Dr. Bacha is a scientific council member and consultant for Cormatrix. Dr. Einstein has received research grants from Canon Medical Systems and Roche Diagnostics; and is a consultant for GE Healthcare. Dr. Jorde is an uncompensated consultant for Abbott. All other authors have reported that they have no relationships relevant to the contents of this paper to disclose.
© 2019 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier.