3D Printing and Heart Failure: The Present and the Future

JACC Heart Fail. 2019 Feb;7(2):132-142. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2018.09.011. Epub 2018 Dec 12.

Abstract

Advanced imaging modalities provide essential anatomic and spatial information in patients with complex heart disease. Two-dimensional imaging can be limited in the extent to which true 3-dimensional (3D) relationships are represented. The application of 3D printing technology has increased the creation of physical models that overcomes the limitations of a 2D screen. Many groups have reported the use of 3D printing for preprocedural planning in patients with different causes of heart failure. This paper reviews the innovative applications of this technique to provide patient-specific models to improve patient care.

Keywords: 3D printing; cardiac computed tomography; cardiac magnetic resonance; heart failure.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Heart Failure / diagnostic imaging*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine
  • Models, Cardiovascular*
  • Patient-Specific Modeling / trends*
  • Printing, Three-Dimensional / trends*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed