Edwards Sapien 3 transcatheter aortic valve implantation for management of severe aortic regurgitation in a teenage patient with corrected atrioventricular septal defect and progressive left ventricular dysfunction

Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2019 Mar 1;93(4):E244-E247. doi: 10.1002/ccd.27975. Epub 2018 Nov 20.

Abstract

Transcatheter aortic valve replacement is mostly performed in elderly patients with severely calcified aortic valves. There are few reports about its use for pure aortic regurgitation, few reports about its use in adolescent patients and to the best of our knowledge no report about the use of an Edwards Sapien valve in the aortic position in an underage patient after surgically corrected congenital heart disease (CHD). Decompensation of a complex CHD can be difficult to manage and may require unusual solutions. We report a case of a teenage patient presenting with progressive aortic regurgitation and deterioration of left ventricular function after multiple surgical procedures for an atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD). As "bridge-to-transplant," we performed a transcatheter aortic valve implantation using a balloon-expandable Sapien 3 prosthesis. At 6 month follow-up, the patient remained clinically stable with no rehospitalization due to heart failure.

Keywords: TAVI; aortic regurgitation; congenital heart disease; heart insufficiency.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Aortic Valve Insufficiency / diagnostic imaging
  • Aortic Valve Insufficiency / etiology
  • Aortic Valve Insufficiency / physiopathology
  • Aortic Valve Insufficiency / surgery*
  • Cardiac Surgical Procedures* / adverse effects
  • Disease Progression
  • Heart Septal Defects / complications
  • Heart Septal Defects / diagnostic imaging
  • Heart Septal Defects / physiopathology
  • Heart Septal Defects / surgery*
  • Heart Transplantation
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Recovery of Function
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement / instrumentation*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / diagnostic imaging
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / etiology
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / physiopathology
  • Ventricular Function, Left*

Supplementary concepts

  • Atrioventricular Septal Defect