Emergency trans-catheter coronary intervention for left main compression secondary to pulmonary hypertension in a 4-year-old child

Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2019 Jan 1;93(1):105-107. doi: 10.1002/ccd.27796. Epub 2018 Sep 9.

Abstract

Here, we report on the case of a 4-year-old child with large atrial septal defect (ASD) and severe pulmonary hypertension presenting an ischemic cardiomyopathy secondary to left main (LM) compression by a dilated pulmonary artery trunk. Despite of surgical treatment consisting in ASD closure and coronary artery bypass grafting, the patient was not weanable from ECMO. Control coronarography showed a near-occlusion of the left mammary bypass. A rescue percutaneous LM angioplasty with drug-eluting stent implantation was performed.

Keywords: angioplasty; atrial septal defect; left main coronary artery; pulmonary arterial hypertension; stent.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary / instrumentation*
  • Antihypertensive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Child, Preschool
  • Coronary Stenosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Coronary Stenosis / etiology
  • Coronary Stenosis / physiopathology
  • Coronary Stenosis / therapy*
  • Drug-Eluting Stents*
  • Emergencies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension / complications*
  • Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension / diagnostic imaging
  • Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension / drug therapy
  • Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension / physiopathology
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antihypertensive Agents