State-of-the-Art ReviewThe End of Endomyocardial Biopsy?: A Practical Guide for Noninvasive Heart Transplant Rejection Surveillance
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Central Illustration
Key Words
biomarker
biopsy
dd-cfDNA
gene expression profiling
heart transplant
rejection
Abbreviations and Acronyms
ACR
acute cellular rejection
AMR
antibody-mediated rejection
CAV
cardiac allograft vasculopathy
cfDNA
cell-free DNA
dd-cfDNA
donor-derived cell-free DNA
dnDSA
de novo donor-specific antibody
DSA
donor-specific antibody
EMB
endomyocardial biopsy
GEP
gene expression profiling
HT
heart transplantation
ISHLT
International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation
LVEF
left ventricular ejection fraction
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