Device-related thrombus following left atrial appendage occlusion

EuroIntervention. 2022 Jun 24;18(3):224-232. doi: 10.4244/EIJ-D-21-01010.

Abstract

Thrombus formation on intracardiac devices remains a subject of importance, with rates in the 2-5% range. Device-related thrombus (DRT) following left atrial appendage occlusion is an area of particular concern considering its association with embolic events. DRT continues to present numerous questions, including the optimal definition, incidence, risk factors, monitoring, therapy, and clinical outcomes - all subjects of ongoing assessment. Herein, we discuss these considerations, building upon the relevant historical context and pathophysiologic insights while discussing the future considerations in this rapidly evolving field.

MeSH terms

  • Atrial Appendage* / diagnostic imaging
  • Atrial Appendage* / surgery
  • Atrial Fibrillation* / complications
  • Atrial Fibrillation* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Stroke* / etiology
  • Thrombosis* / complications
  • Thrombosis* / etiology
  • Treatment Outcome