Examination of Non-Infected Operatively-Excised Bioprostheses in the Aortic Valve Position to Determine the Reason for their Dysfunction

Am J Cardiol. 2023 Feb 15:189:137-147. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2022.11.002.

Abstract

Described herein are findings in 55 non-infected bioprostheses that had been in the aortic valve position from 2 to 276 months (mean 107). The major purpose of this study was to illustrate the variable causes prompting excision of the bioprostheses. Fifty-three (96%) patients survived ≥ 30 days following the bioprosthetic excision and 50 (91%) patients lived ≥1 year postoperatively. The techniques used to explant the bioprostheses appear to vary considerably among the operating surgeons.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aortic Valve / surgery
  • Bioprosthesis*
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis*
  • Humans
  • Prosthesis Failure
  • Reoperation