Guidelines for the management of hyperlipidemia: How can clinicians effectively implement them?

Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2022 Nov-Dec:75:4-11. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2022.11.009. Epub 2022 Nov 14.

Abstract

Guidelines support lowering cholesterol to decrease atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk across the entire lifespan with intensive lifestyle intervention, as well as statin and non-statin pharmacotherapy for those at highest risk. Modest improvements in the initiation, use, and adherence to statin therapy in patients with ASCVD have occurred over the past decades. However, studies continue to document a less than desired implementation of guidelines highlighting a substantial and persistent treatment gap. The success of implementation depends on the consideration of a variety of barriers that exist throughout the healthcare delivery system. Further research is needed to comprehensively evaluate these barriers in order to develop appropriate and sustainable interventions to improve guideline implementation.

Keywords: Adherence; Guidelines; Implementation; Lipids.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Atherosclerosis*
  • Cardiovascular Diseases* / diagnosis
  • Cardiovascular Diseases* / epidemiology
  • Cardiovascular Diseases* / prevention & control
  • Cholesterol
  • Humans
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors* / therapeutic use
  • Hyperlipidemias* / diagnosis
  • Hyperlipidemias* / drug therapy
  • Life Style

Substances

  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
  • Cholesterol